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SITUATION UPDATE PRODUCT · AFRICOM · GRAPHIC · MACHINE-ASSEMBLED

AFRICOM THEATER PICTURE

REPORTED EVENTS, 211204Z SEP 26 – 211204Z OCT 26

SERIALSU-AFR-26-076
INFO CUT-OFF211204Z OCT 26
PUBLISHED211204Z OCT 26
EVENTS SHOWN185 (95 plotted)
SOURCE BASISOSINT only
PREPARED BYUnattended pipeline — no analyst
DISTRIBUTIONApproved for public release
This sheet is generated unattended from publicly available reporting. It contains reported facts only — no key judgements, no assessment, and no analysis of alternatives. Judgement publishes solely in a separately signed assessment product over a named analyst's signature. No such product accompanies this issue.

LEGEND

Hostile action
Friendly / US action
Neutral / third party
Unknown / contested
Mapped pipeline
Shipping route

METHODOLOGY

Numbered points are events, chronological within the issue window; closely co-located symbols are slightly displaced for legibility, true positions kept in the data. Positions derive from place names validated against a curated gazetteer; events below the geolocation confidence threshold are listed in the register without a plotted point. Named pipelines use public mapped alignments; maritime routes follow a public shipping network and are representative corridors, not live vessel tracks.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 1 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 1/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Djibouti

1

DJIBOUTI · 211414Z SEP 26 · MOVEMENT · NEUTRAL

Yemenis are fleeing across the Red Sea to Djibouti as fighting between Houthi forces and Saudi-backed troops escalates. The BBC reported on the experiences of those who have crossed to seek refuge in Djibouti.

Ethiopia

2

ETHIOPIA · 212116Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

A coalition of Ethiopia's main armed opposition groups announced an alliance aimed at ousting Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. At least seven armed groups are reported to be part of the new coalition. The development raises concerns about renewed armed conflict in Ethiopia.

Sudan

3

SUDAN · 220000Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Nearly 100 people have died in recent days following a gold mine collapse in Sudan. Reporting indicates wartime economic desperation has driven people to seek gold in dangerous, unregulated conditions.

Sudan

4

SUDAN · 222013Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · FRIENDLY

The United States is refusing to grant a visa to Sudanese army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, preventing him from attending a scheduled appearance at the United Nations. The decision was reported ahead of the UN General Assembly session.

US IMPACT US diplomatic action directly withholds travel access for Sudan's de facto leader, affecting engagement at the UN General Assembly.

Tigray Airport

5

ETHIOPIA · 230000Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

TPLF (Tigray People's Liberation Front) fighters seized the airport in Tigray region as conflict with Ethiopian federal troops escalated. Ethiopian authorities reported drone strikes preceding the seizure, and Ethiopian President Taye Atske Selassie warned of 'forces of destruction' as rebels launched an offensive. Ethiopia and Tigray mutual accusations of launching offensives have fueled fears of a new war.

Tigray Airport

6

ETHIOPIA · 230000Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) declared it is in a 'full-blown war' with Ethiopia's federal government, seizing airports in the Tigray region including the airport in the Tigray capital area. Fighting has spread into neighboring Amhara and Afar regions, with Ethiopian federal forces reporting 272 rebels killed and 260 wounded. The TPLF had recently joined a coalition with six other armed groups seeking to overthrow Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government.

Eswatini

7

ESWATINI · 230656Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · FRIENDLY

Migrants previously convicted in US courts have been imprisoned in Eswatini after being deported there by the United States under a secret deal negotiated by the Trump administration as part of its mass deportations programme. The deported individuals were sent to a country with which they had no prior connection.

US IMPACT The US government is directly implicated as the originating actor in a deportation arrangement with an African nation.

Durban

8

SOUTH AFRICA · 230702Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Armed men opened fire at a house party in a Durban township, killing at least 11 people including a pregnant woman. South African police are investigating the incident.

Morocco

9

MOROCCO · 230714Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Nearly 16 million registered Moroccan voters went to the polls to elect 395 members of the House of Representatives. The vote follows a mass migration surge to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta and comes amid concerns over youth unemployment and the cost of living.

Rwanda

10

RWANDA · 230840Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Belgium and Rwanda have restored bilateral relations following a diplomatic rupture, with Qatar lauded for its mediating role in brokering the reconciliation.

Bangui

11

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC · 231027Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

The International Criminal Court convicted former Central African Republic militia commander Mahamat Said Abdel Kani of torture and unlawful imprisonment. Said oversaw a detention centre in Bangui known for brutal conditions during the country's sectarian civil war.

Alula Aba Nega Airport

12

ETHIOPIA · 231029Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

TPLF forces have reportedly seized Alula Aba Nega Airport in Mekelle, the Tigray regional capital. Armed clashes between Ethiopian federal forces and Tigrayan rebels have also broken out in the Afar region, including near Abala and Erebti. Tensions between the Ethiopian government and the TPLF have been escalating with fears of a return to full-scale war.

United Kingdom

13

UNITED KINGDOM · 231049Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · FRIENDLY

UK Defence Secretary Wes Streeting confirmed a review of the Chagos Islands sovereignty deal after US President Donald Trump characterized the agreement as 'terrible.' The deal's status has implications for the future of Diego Garcia, a critical US-UK military installation in the Indian Ocean.

US IMPACT Uncertainty over the Chagos Islands deal puts the future basing arrangement for Diego Garcia, a key US military hub in the Indian Ocean, in question.

South Sudan

14

SOUTH SUDAN · 231116Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

South Sudan's president dissolved the national government ahead of the country's first elections since independence in 2011, where polls have been postponed twice previously.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

15

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 231200Z SEP 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

More than 130 days into the latest Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the death toll has surpassed 3,700. Health experts reported that response efforts have been scaled up significantly and the first encouraging signs of progress are being observed.

Chagos Islands

16

— · 231252Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · FRIENDLY

UK Defence Secretary Wes Streeting confirmed a review of the deal to transfer the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, citing the absence of US support after Donald Trump described the deal as 'terrible.'

US IMPACT The future of the UK-Mauritius Chagos Islands deal, which affects the Diego Garcia military base jointly used by US and UK forces, is now under review.
SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 2 OF 14
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OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 2/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Diego Garcia

17

BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY · 231252Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · FRIENDLY

UK Defence Secretary Wes Streeting confirmed a review of the deal to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, citing a lack of US support for the agreement. US President Donald Trump reportedly described the deal as 'terrible.' The islands host Diego Garcia, a strategically important US-UK military base.

US IMPACT The review directly affects the future status of Diego Garcia, a critical US military installation used for power projection across AFRICOM and CENTCOM AORs.

Morocco

18

MOROCCO · 231357Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Morocco's centre-right Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) secured the largest number of seats in parliamentary elections according to provisional results announced by the Interior Ministry. Voter concerns centred on economic issues, youth unemployment, and migration following a mass surge to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta in July.

South Africa

19

SOUTH AFRICA · 231400Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Eleven people, including a pregnant woman, were killed in a mass shooting at a house in South Africa, according to police. The incident occurred on September 23, 2026.

Mekelle Airport

20

ETHIOPIA · 232000Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) fighters seized the airport in Tigray as conflict with Ethiopian federal forces escalated into what both sides have described as full-blown war. Residents of Mekelle reported panic buying and cash shortages as fighting intensified. The Ethiopian military claimed it repelled attacks and inflicted casualties on Tigrayan forces.

Tigray Region

21

ETHIOPIA · 232027Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) seized airports in the Tigray region and launched attacks into neighboring Amhara and Afar regions, declaring itself in a 'full-blown war' with Ethiopia's federal government. Ethiopia's federal army reported killing 272 TPLF fighters and wounding 260 in Amhara. The escalation follows the TPLF joining a new alliance with six other armed groups, raising fears of a return to the 2020-2022 civil war.

Tunisia

22

TUNISIA · 232056Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Wael Naouar, a Gaza Sumud Flotilla activist, has been hospitalised in Tunisia as his hunger strike enters its 39th day, with reports indicating he is on the verge of death.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

23

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 241144Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Belgium and Rwanda have restored diplomatic relations after an 18-month rupture linked to the war in eastern DR Congo. The rapprochement has raised questions about whether it will bring DR Congo closer to peace.

Amhara Region

24

ETHIOPIA · 241800Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopia's military announced it killed 272 Tigrayan fighters in the Amhara region as part of ongoing clashes with TPLF forces. The TPLF stated it was in a state of full-blown war with the Ethiopian government. Casualty figures have not been independently verified.

Mekelle

25

ETHIOPIA · 250000Z SEP 26 · INFRASTRUCTURE · UNKNOWN

Internet and telecommunications services were restricted in Ethiopia's Tigray region as heavy fighting between federal forces and the TPLF intensified. Residents of Mekelle reported the city was calm but people were panic-buying supplies, and the city was reported to be running out of cash. The disruptions raised fears of a communications blackout similar to the 2020-2022 civil war.

Kenya

26

KENYA · 251038Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · FRIENDLY

The Kenyan Counter Terrorism Bureau, U.S. Africa Command, and the British High Commission announced the launch of a trilateral counterterrorism reporting platform set to go live on October 15, 2026. The platform provides Kenyans with a secure, anonymous toll-free hotline (0800-900-900) to report suspicious activities.

US IMPACT U.S. Africa Command is a direct partner in the new counterterrorism reporting platform, expanding US counterterrorism cooperation in East Africa.

Puntland

27

SOMALIA · 251040Z SEP 26 · MARITIME · UNKNOWN

The oil tanker Sibu 1, which is under US sanctions, was freed after being hijacked by Somali pirates in August 2026, according to the maritime police force in Somalia's semi-autonomous Puntland region.

Ethiopia

28

ETHIOPIA · 251200Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

The UN stated it remains gravely concerned by the continued deterioration of the security situation across northern Ethiopia, as fighting spreads across multiple fronts. The UN noted that the violence is increasingly disrupting humanitarian operations in the region.

Sudan

29

SUDAN · 251254Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Trump's Africa envoy Massad Boulos stated in a France 24 interview on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly that each side in Sudan's ongoing conflict believes it could achieve a decisive military victory. Boulos also commented on Western Sahara and US sanctions on Rwanda.

Tigray Region

30

ETHIOPIA · 251713Z SEP 26 · INFRASTRUCTURE · UNKNOWN

Internet and telecommunications services were restricted or disrupted in Ethiopia's Tigray region as fighting intensified between TPLF rebels and federal forces. The disruption echoes the complete communications blackout imposed during the 2020-2022 civil war, raising humanitarian concerns.

Amhara Region

31

ETHIOPIA · 260000Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Armed fighters from Ethiopia's Fano movement claimed to have seized military trucks and weapons from federal forces in the Amhara region. The claim was made as fighting on multiple fronts continued to escalate across northern Ethiopia.

Eastern DRC

32

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 260000Z SEP 26 · GROUND · NEUTRAL

Women in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo are joining pro-government Wazalendo armed fighters as war and widespread sexual violence continue in the region. The development reflects the continued deterioration of security conditions in eastern DRC.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 3 OF 14
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OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 3/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Morocco

33

MOROCCO · 260938Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Morocco's Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) won the most seats in the country's parliamentary elections, taking 97 of 395 seats in the House of Representatives, according to final results from the Interior Ministry. PAM fell short of an absolute majority and will need to negotiate with other parties to form a governing coalition.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

34

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 261056Z SEP 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo has spread to new areas, with authorities identifying 10 neighboring countries at high risk of cross-border transmission. The expansion of the outbreak raises regional public health and stability concerns.

Sekota

35

ETHIOPIA · 270000Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopia's army reportedly recaptured the strategic town of Sekota from Tigrayan forces as fighting continued to spread across northern Ethiopia.

Ethiopia

36

ETHIOPIA · 270000Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Ethiopia's army chief publicly accused Eritrea and Sudan of backing armed groups fighting Ethiopian federal troops as clashes with Tigrayan rebels intensified.

Erebti

37

ETHIOPIA · 270000Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

A humanitarian source reported that Tigrayan rebels captured the Afar town of Erebti on Sunday as clashes with Ethiopian federal troops intensified across multiple fronts.

South Africa

38

SOUTH AFRICA · 270000Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

At least 27 people were killed in two separate mass shootings in South Africa on Saturday night: 17 were shot dead at a tavern outside Johannesburg and 10 were killed near Cape Town when gunmen opened fire at a venue. No arrests have been made and motives remain under investigation.

Johannesburg

39

SOUTH AFRICA · 271234Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

At least 28 people were killed in two separate mass shootings in South Africa. Seventeen people were shot dead at a tavern outside Johannesburg by suspects armed with assault rifles, and another 10 to 11 were killed near Cape Town when gunmen opened fire at a venue. No arrests had been made; one shooting may be linked to a turf war between illegal miners.

Tigrai TV building

40

ETHIOPIA · 272347Z SEP 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

Damage to the Tigrai TV building in Mekelle, Ethiopia was recorded following a reported Ethiopian National Defense Forces drone strike.

Tigray

41

ETHIOPIA · 280000Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Fighting has escalated between Ethiopian federal forces and Tigray rebels, with a medic reporting at least 52 civilian deaths. Ethiopian forces claim to have retaken a key town in the Tigray region, while government bombardment has struck towns in the north. The conflict has spread to neighboring regions, stranding tourists in Lalibela.

Butembo

42

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 280000Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Marie-Celestin Karondwa, a DRC official, died of injuries sustained after being beaten at his home in Butembo, an Ebola hotspot in North Kivu, on Sunday. He was buried following the attack, which occurred amid ongoing insecurity in the region.

Blue Nile State

43

SUDAN · 280456Z SEP 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

Sudanese army forces impounded dozens of motorcycles in Blue Nile State after riders were accused of violating a curfew. No casualties were reported in connection with the enforcement action.

Baidoa

44

SOMALIA · 281140Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Reports of casualties emerged from Baidoa, Somalia, where armed forces launched attacks triggering fighting with federal troops. The identity and affiliation of the attacking forces were not specified in reporting.

South Sudan

45

SOUTH SUDAN · 281200Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

South Sudan's UN Permanent Representative Cecilia Adout Majok Adeng addressed the UN General Assembly, calling for all sanctions including the arms embargo against South Sudan to be lifted. She reaffirmed commitment to holding general elections in December to conclude the country's transition period.

Sudan

46

SUDAN · 281200Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Sudan's Foreign Minister addressed the UN General Assembly on behalf of de facto head of state General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, whose visa application to enter the United States was rejected by Washington. Sudan called for no imposed solutions to the country's ongoing conflict.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

47

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 281200Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Aid teams responding to an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are increasingly concerned about ongoing fighting and violence in the vast eastern region that has forced thousands of people to flee a displacement camp. Calls are growing for urgent humanitarian access to contain the spread of the disease.

Butembo

48

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 281200Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has shifted its epicenter from Ituri to North Kivu, with transmission accelerating in densely populated Butembo. Ongoing fighting and violence have forced thousands to flee a displacement camp in eastern DRC, hampering humanitarian access. Aid teams are increasingly concerned about the deteriorating security situation.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 4 OF 14
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OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 4/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Ethiopia

49

ETHIOPIA · 281321Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Seven rebel groups from across Ethiopia announced a new alliance against Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government, according to BBC Africa reporting.

Nigeria

50

NIGERIA · 281625Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Nigerian police recovered the remains of at least 28 people from forests as part of an ongoing investigation into suspected kidnapping victims. Investigations are continuing to establish the identities of the deceased.

Tigray

51

ETHIOPIA · 282032Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopia's army announced it had seized a key city in the northern Tigray region amid escalating conflict with local rebels. The claim follows reports of heavy fighting on multiple fronts between federal forces and a coalition of rebel groups.

South Africa

52

SOUTH AFRICA · 282032Z SEP 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Two separate mass shootings in South Africa resulted in at least 28 deaths. The incidents were reported alongside ongoing coverage of fighting in Ethiopia.

Somalia

53

SOMALIA · 290000Z SEP 26 · MARITIME · UNKNOWN

Five seafarers were killed during the rescue operation of a hijacked vessel off the coast of Somalia last week. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez issued a statement mourning the merchant mariners lost in the incident.

Tigray

54

ETHIOPIA · 290000Z SEP 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

Dozens of civilians were reported killed as Ethiopian government forces bombarded towns in the northern region of Tigray, according to reporting cited in a France 24 bulletin.

Burkina Faso

55

BURKINA FASO · 290801Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Burkina Faso junta leader Ibrahim Traoré opened a major gold refinery aimed at retaining more mining profits within the country. The move is part of the junta's broader effort to increase domestic benefit from the country's mineral wealth.

North Kivu

56

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 291200Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

The UN Security Council convened to discuss the DRC, where clashes between government forces and M23 rebels continue in the east despite a series of peace agreements. The country's worst Ebola outbreak on record has killed more than 3,900 people, with ongoing fighting forcing thousands to flee a displacement camp and hampering humanitarian access.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

57

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 291200Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Clashes between DRC government forces and M23 rebels continue in eastern DRC despite multiple peace agreements, as the UN Security Council convened to address the crisis. The country is simultaneously experiencing its worst Ebola outbreak on record, with over 3,900 deaths, while ongoing violence has forced thousands from a displacement camp and is hampering humanitarian access.

Zambia

58

ZAMBIA · 291603Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

A Zambian bishop, Trevor Mwamba, was detained along with other opposition figures and charged with treason following a post-election raid, according to his son. The son expressed fears for his father's safety.

Morocco

59

MOROCCO · 291608Z SEP 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

King Mohammed VI appointed Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri as Morocco's first female prime minister after her liberal-centrist party won the September 23 parliamentary election.

Ethiopia

60

ETHIOPIA · 292022Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopian government forces have been engaged in combat with Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) rebel fighters and a reported new alliance of armed groups in Ethiopia's northern region, with fighting spreading beyond Tigray. Dozens of civilians were reportedly killed as government forces bombarded towns in the northern region.

Somalia

61

SOMALIA · 300000Z SEP 26 · MARITIME · HOSTILE

Somali pirates killed crew members aboard an oil tanker before a rescue operation was conducted, according to an official who spoke to the BBC. Piracy off the Somali coast has increased in recent years following a decline after international naval operations began in 2011.

South Africa

62

SOUTH AFRICA · 300000Z SEP 26 · MARITIME · NEUTRAL

A rescue boat capsized during an emergency response operation off South Africa on 30 September 2026, resulting in three deaths and two personnel missing. The vessel involved was the South African emergency towing vessel Umkhuseli.

Somali coast

63

SOMALIA · 300641Z SEP 26 · MARITIME · HOSTILE

Somali pirates killed crew members aboard an oil tanker before a rescue operation was carried out, according to an official cited by BBC. Piracy off the Somali coast has increased in recent years.

Baidoa

64

SOMALIA · 301200Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Children have been killed and injured in fresh fighting in Baidoa, in Somalia's South West State, where families were already facing severe hunger and overlapping crises, according to UN reporting.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 5 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 5/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Tigray

65

ETHIOPIA · 301504Z SEP 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopian government forces claim to have seized a key city in the Tigray region amid escalating conflict with local rebels. A medic told the BBC that at least 52 civilians have been killed as government forces bombarded towns in the region, with fighting spreading to neighboring regions and stranding tourists in Lalibela.

Tigray

66

ETHIOPIA · 301504Z SEP 26 · STRIKE · NEUTRAL

At least 52 civilians were killed in fighting as Ethiopian government forces bombarded towns in the northern Tigray region, according to a medic who spoke to the BBC. The deadly fighting has also spread to neighboring regions, stranding tourists in Lalibela.

Somalia

67

SOMALIA · 010000Z OCT 26 · MARITIME · UNKNOWN

Five seafarers were killed during the rescue of a hijacked ship off the coast of Somalia last week, according to the International Maritime Organization. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez issued a statement mourning the merchant mariners lost in the incident.

Kordofan

68

SUDAN · 010823Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Kordofan, the strategic corridor linking Sudan's eastern and western regions between Darfur and central Sudan, has been the site of one in five recorded attacks in Sudan's civil war since April 2023. Continued fighting threatens the region's role as a logistical corridor.

Afar Region

69

ETHIOPIA · 010954Z OCT 26 · MOVEMENT · UNKNOWN

Tigray Peace Force fighters in Ethiopia's Afar region were observed operating Ural trucks fitted with ZU anti-aircraft guns, indicating movement of heavy equipment into the area amid escalating conflict.

Addis Ababa

70

ETHIOPIA · 011125Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

Explosions were heard in Addis Ababa after the Ethiopian government banned drone flights over the capital. The incident follows a week of fighting north of the capital between the army and a newly formed alliance of armed groups.

Ituri

71

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 011200Z OCT 26 · INFRASTRUCTURE · UNKNOWN

A key transit centre for Ebola patients requiring treatment burned down in Ituri province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, setting back efforts to halt the spread of the outbreak. The Ebola outbreak has also shifted its epicenter from Ituri to North Kivu, with transmission accelerating in densely populated Butembo.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

72

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 011200Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

A key transit centre used for Ebola patients requiring treatment burned down in Ituri province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, setting back efforts to contain the spread of the disease. The cause of the fire was not specified in reporting.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

73

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 011200Z OCT 26 · INFRASTRUCTURE · UNKNOWN

A key transit centre used for Ebola patient treatment burned down in Ituri province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, setting back efforts to contain the outbreak. The incident was reported by UN News.

Algeria

74

ALGERIA · 011631Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Algeria introduced the death penalty for arsonists following wildfires in the north-east of the country that killed an estimated more than 200 people over the summer.

Ethiopia

75

ETHIOPIA · 012000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Ethiopia announced it would shut its embassy in Asmara and declared 10 Eritrean diplomats persona non grata; Eritrea responded by severing diplomatic ties with Ethiopia. Both countries accused each other of stoking internal conflicts amid renewed fighting in Ethiopia's Tigray region.

Addis Ababa

76

ETHIOPIA · 020000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

New explosions were reported rocking Addis Ababa as the Ethiopian army advanced toward the Tigrayan capital and fighting intensified. The African Union urged all sides to show restraint as Ethiopia and Eritrea severed ties amid spreading regional tensions.

al-Mazroub

77

SUDAN · 021851Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

The Sudanese Armed Forces reported retaking al-Mazroub, described as a Rapid Support Forces stronghold in North Kordofan state. The advance is reported to support the army's goal of severing RSF supply lines.

Central African Republic

78

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC · 021931Z OCT 26 · GROUND · HOSTILE

Several attacks in eastern Central African Republic in recent months have been attributed to the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), a Ugandan armed group. LRA leader Joseph Kony, wanted by the International Criminal Court for over 20 years, remains at large, according to an ICC investigator.

Central African Republic

79

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC · 021931Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · HOSTILE

Several attacks in the eastern Central African Republic have been attributed to the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) in recent months. LRA leader Joseph Kony, wanted by the ICC for over 20 years, reportedly remains at large and active within the group.

Eastern Central African Republic

80

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC · 021931Z OCT 26 · GROUND · HOSTILE

Several attacks attributed to the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) have occurred in eastern Central African Republic in recent months, according to France 24. LRA leader Joseph Kony, wanted by the ICC for over 20 years, remains at large and is reported to still be active within the group.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 6 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 6/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Ethiopia

81

ETHIOPIA · 022046Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopian army forces are advancing toward the Tigrayan capital as fighting intensifies between government troops and Tigrayan rebel forces. The African Union has urged all sides to exercise restraint as tensions spread across the region.

Ethiopia

82

ETHIOPIA · 022046Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopian army forces have been advancing toward the Tigrayan capital Mekelle as fighting with TPLF rebels intensifies following renewed hostilities that began around September 23. New explosions were reported in Addis Ababa amid the escalating conflict.

Mekelle

83

ETHIOPIA · 030000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopian federal forces entered Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region, on or around 3 October 2026 after the TPLF withdrew its forces from the city. Government troops seized the airport, reversing a TPLF takeover that had prompted suspension of commercial flights. The TPLF had been fighting pro-government forces since 23 September 2026, raising fears of a return to full civil war.

Mekelle

84

ETHIOPIA · 030758Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Rebels from the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) were abandoning their regional capital of Mekelle as Ethiopian federal forces advanced. The TPLF has been fighting against federal forces and pro-government militias since September 23, launching attacks into neighboring states. Ethiopian government forces subsequently retook Mekelle's airport from the rebels, according to local sources.

Mekelle Airport

85

ETHIOPIA · 030758Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopian federal forces entered Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region, and seized its airport, as TPLF rebels abandoned the city. The TPLF had been fighting pro-government forces since September 23, raising fears of a renewed civil war similar to the 2020–2022 conflict. New explosions were also reported in Addis Ababa amid the escalating fighting.

Berbera

86

SOMALIA · 031625Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud stated in an Al Jazeera interview that Somalia would not accept an Israeli presence under any circumstances, following reports that Israel was planning a naval base in Berbera. No confirmation of the Israeli plan was provided by Israel.

El-Alamein

87

EGYPT · 040000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Ethiopia's regional rivals, including Eritrea and Sudan, met in the Egyptian coastal city of El-Alamein on or around October 4, 2026, calling for regional disputes to be settled through peaceful means. The meeting occurred as Ethiopian federal forces completed their takeover of Mekelle.

South Kordofan

88

SUDAN · 040000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

An aerial attack struck two clearly marked World Food Programme aid trucks in South Kordofan, Sudan over the weekend preceding 5 October 2026, killing at least one driver. The WFP strongly condemned the strike. Attribution for the airstrike was not publicly confirmed.

Bab al-Mandeb

89

SOMALIA · 040500Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Somalia's president stated that the Houthis are 'not in a position' to bring peace to Yemen and accused the group of destabilizing the region and disrupting navigation through the Bab al-Mandeb strait.

US IMPACT Disruption to navigation through the Bab al-Mandeb strait could affect US naval and commercial transit in the area.

Sudan

90

SUDAN · 041628Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

An air strike in Sudan killed a United Nations World Food Programme aid truck driver, according to WFP. The trucks involved were described as clearly marked humanitarian vehicles.

Tripoli

91

LIBYA · 042256Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

A mysterious luminous object was filmed flying over Tripoli and western Libya, followed by reports of a loud explosion. The nature and origin of the object have not been identified.

Nigeria

92

NIGERIA · 050000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Nigerian police stated that improvised explosive devices are preventing the rescue of 19 kidnapped young people. The father of one of the abductees told the BBC he had not eaten in three days due to worry.

Mekelle

93

ETHIOPIA · 050000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · NEUTRAL

Troops loyal to Ethiopia's federal government were patrolling the streets of Mekelle on Sunday after the Tigray People's Liberation Front withdrew its forces from the northern city. The government advance occurred as Ethiopia's regional rivals, including Eritrea and Sudan, met in Egypt's El-Alamein calling for disputes to be settled through peaceful means.

Birni Nkoki

94

NIGER · 050000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · HOSTILE

ISIS claimed responsibility for two attacks in Niger's Tillabéri and Tahoua regions, reportedly killing 39 Nigerien soldiers, including an attack on a military position near Birni Nkoki. The attacks occurred on or around October 5, 2026.

Nigeria

95

NIGERIA · 051259Z OCT 26 · OTHER · HOSTILE

Nigerian police reported that improvised explosive devices or bombs are preventing rescue operations for 19 kidnapped youths. The father of one abductee told the BBC he had not eaten in three days due to worry over his child's fate.

Congo River

96

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 051647Z OCT 26 · MARITIME · NEUTRAL

Two vessels collided while navigating the Congo River in Equateur province, Democratic Republic of Congo, at night, killing at least 30 people with dozens more reported missing.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 7 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 7/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Bir Saliba

97

SUDAN · 060000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

The Sudan Joint Force announced it has taken control of Bir Saliba in West Darfur. No further details on casualties or opposing forces were reported.

Djibouti

98

DJIBOUTI · 060000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

The UN migration agency IOM warned that Djibouti is experiencing overlapping emergencies as refugees fleeing conflict in Yemen arrive on its shores while migrants continue traveling in the opposite direction. The situation is straining resources in the small Horn of Africa nation.

Nigeria

99

NIGERIA · 060000Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

A Nigerian military plane crashed into a swamp, killing 25 people. President Bola Tinubu described the crash as a 'painful moment' for the military and the nation.

Nigeria

100

NIGERIA · 060000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · HOSTILE

ISIS claimed responsibility for a series of attacks, including ambushes and IED strikes, in Nigeria and Cameroon, reportedly killing 35 soldiers, militia members, and local leaders. The attacks occurred on or around October 6, 2026.

Kenya

101

KENYA · 060000Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

A Kenyan national who had been living in the Democratic Republic of Congo died after returning to Kenya, marking the country's first-ever Ebola death. The patient reportedly traveled from the DRC via Uganda. Kenya is the fourth country to record a case in the current outbreak, which was declared in eastern DRC in mid-May and has killed more than 4,000 people there this year.

Djibouti

102

DJIBOUTI · 061200Z OCT 26 · MOVEMENT · NEUTRAL

The UN migration agency (IOM) warned that Djibouti is facing overlapping emergencies as refugees fleeing conflict in Yemen continue to arrive on its shores while migrants travel in the opposite direction toward Yemen. IOM issued the warning on Tuesday.

Djibouti

103

DJIBOUTI · 061200Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

The UN migration agency IOM warned that Djibouti is facing overlapping emergencies as refugees fleeing conflict in Yemen continue to arrive on its shores while migrants travel in the opposite direction toward Yemen.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

104

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 061200Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

UNICEF reported that the ongoing Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC is killing adults on whom children depend, with some children also succumbing to the disease. The outbreak, declared in mid-May, has now spread to at least four countries including Kenya.

Adigrat

105

ETHIOPIA · 070000Z OCT 26 · MOVEMENT · UNKNOWN

Residents of Adigrat reported to BBC that truckloads of Eritrean soldiers were observed moving south into Ethiopia's Tigray region as fighting escalated. Eritrea dismissed the allegations, calling them a pretext for more war. The reports have not been independently confirmed by official sources from either government.

Nigeria

106

NIGERIA · 070000Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Twenty graduates who were abducted earlier in October while traveling for a community service programme in Nigeria were rescued. No further details on perpetrators or rescue operation were provided.

Obock

107

DJIBOUTI · 080000Z OCT 26 · MARITIME · NEUTRAL

A boat carrying approximately 305–350 migrants capsized near the port town of Obock, Djibouti, while en route to Yemen on Thursday night. At least 139 people, including at least 15 children, were killed and more than 84 remain missing, according to the UN and IOM.

Tawila

108

SUDAN · 081200Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

The UN World Health Organization warned that more than 700,000 displaced people in Tawila, Darfur face severe shortages of healthcare, food, water and protection. The UN Security Council extended Sudan sanctions as conditions in the war-ravaged region deteriorate.

Tawila

109

SUDAN · 081200Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

The UN Security Council extended sanctions on Sudan as WHO warned that more than 700,000 displaced people in Tawila, Darfur face severe shortages of healthcare, food, water, and protection. WHO called for an urgent increase in resources to address the crisis in the war-affected region.

Soweto

110

SOUTH AFRICA · 082043Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

Protests turned violent in Johannesburg's Soweto district and the coastal city of Durban following rage over an asylum ruling, with several cars torched and foreign-run businesses forced to shut.

Obock

111

DJIBOUTI · 082200Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

A boat carrying approximately 305–350 people capsized near the port town of Obock, Djibouti, on the night of 8–9 October 2026 while en route to Yemen. At least 139 migrants, including 15 children, were killed and 84 remain missing. The IOM reported most passengers were Ethiopian nationals.

Tigray

112

ETHIOPIA · 090000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopia and Eritrea accused each other of initiating a "war of aggression" days after severing diplomatic ties. Ethiopian officials estimated up to 8,000 Eritrean soldiers are present in Tigray supporting rebels who launched attacks against federal forces last month. Eritrea denied reports of troop movements into the region.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 8 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 8/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

South Africa

113

SOUTH AFRICA · 090000Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

South Africa experienced an outbreak of anti-migrant violence in which cars were torched and shops looted, targeting migrants from neighboring countries. The incident follows a pattern of recurrent xenophobic violence in the country.

Wad al-Mahi

114

SUDAN · 090000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

A suspected drone strike struck near a displacement camp in Wad al-Mahi, Blue Nile State, Sudan, killing at least 30–40 people, the majority of whom were women and girls. The drone has been reportedly linked to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), according to Al Jazeera; the UN Spokesperson described the attack as 'horrific.'

Blue Nile State

115

SUDAN · 090000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

A suspected drone strike killed at least 40 people in Sudan's Blue Nile State, near the Ethiopian border, according to initial reports cited by UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric. Most of the casualties were women and girls.

Tigray

116

ETHIOPIA · 091136Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Ethiopia and Eritrea accused each other of starting a 'war of aggression' days after severing diplomatic ties. Ethiopian officials estimate up to 8,000 Eritrean soldiers are present in Tigray supporting rebels who recently launched attacks against federal forces.

Sudan

117

SUDAN · 100000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

A drone strike attributed to Sudan's Rapid Support Forces paramilitary killed at least 41 people, including eight children, near the Ethiopian border. The strike hit a gathering of displaced people, according to a rights group.

Ethiopia

118

ETHIOPIA · 101200Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed grave concern over renewed fighting in northern Ethiopia and warned against escalation, citing reports of Eritrean forces operating inside the country. He called for an immediate cessation of hostilities.

Guhere

119

DJIBOUTI · 110000Z OCT 26 · MARITIME · NEUTRAL

A boat carrying approximately 350 migrants capsized off Djibouti near Guhere en route to Yemen, killing at least 109 people including 15 children, with 116 others reported missing. The International Organisation for Migration reported the incident and search and rescue operations were conducted.

Sudan

120

SUDAN · 110000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

Air strikes hit an artisanal mining camp on the Egypt-Sudan border, killing at least 72 people and injuring more than 50, according to a rights group and Al Jazeera reporting. Neither Egypt nor Sudan has commented on the strikes.

Kenya

121

KENYA · 112313Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

BBC Africa Eye analysis of approximately 1,500 videos and images from the Raila Odinga memorial in Kenya found that individuals killed by police were not part of any violence or scuffles. The findings raise questions about use of lethal force by Kenyan security services at the public event.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

122

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 120000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Former DR Congo president Joseph Kabila announced a new political-military alliance with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels on Monday, despite having been sentenced to death in absentia for alleged complicity with the group. The move comes amid debate over constitutional changes ahead of President Tshisekedi's final term ending in 2028.

Adwa

123

ETHIOPIA · 120000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopian government forces entered the key Tigray town of Adwa near the Eritrea border after rebels withdrew from the area. The UN Secretary-General expressed grave concern over renewed fighting in northern Ethiopia and warned against escalation, citing reports of Eritrean forces present in the country.

Adwa

124

ETHIOPIA · 120000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopian federal forces and allied troops entered the key northern Tigray town of Adwa, near the Eritrean border, after rebel fighters withdrew from the area. Residents expressed fears of further violence and instability as the conflict intensifies. Journalists have had limited access to the front lines, complicating independent verification.

Sudan

125

SUDAN · 121200Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

The UN-backed global hunger monitor warned that famine risk is growing in Sudan's Greater Darfur and Greater Kordofan regions, driven by ongoing conflict and a severe El Niño drought. The warning was issued on Monday, October 12.

Libya

126

LIBYA · 130000Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Lockerbie bombing suspect Abu Agila Mohammad Mas'ud Kheir Al-Marimi was seized from Libya in what was described as a 'cloak and dagger' operation to stand trial in connection with the 1988 bombing. The suspect claims he was unlawfully taken from Libya. No official attribution for the seizure was confirmed.

Ethiopia

127

ETHIOPIA · 131513Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Ethiopian federal forces and allied militias have entered a key town in northern Tigray near the Eritrean border after rebel fighters withdrew. A militia has claimed Eritrean losses in the fighting, while Eritrea has denied any troop movement inside northern Ethiopia. The US has called for de-escalation, and a rights group warned the conflict is taking a toll on civilians.

South Africa

128

SOUTH AFRICA · 131515Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

South Africa's government temporarily suspended refugee and asylum applications after anti-immigrant protests erupted outside several Home Affairs offices following a court ruling that opened the application system to all foreign nationals. Authorities acted to manage the unrest triggered by the ruling.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 9 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 9/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Democratic Republic of the Congo

129

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 131939Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

The ongoing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, fueled by the Bundibugyo strain, has surpassed 9,000 cases, making it the deadliest outbreak in the country's history. Health workers are facing community mistrust, hampering efforts to contain transmission.

Democratic Republic of Congo

130

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO · 132021Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · HOSTILE

Former Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila has joined the M23 rebel movement and been named leader of a new rebel coalition, vowing to topple the Congolese government. Political leaders in Congo are being forced to choose sides as Kinshasa braces for potential conflict.

Mauritius

131

MAURITIUS · 140000Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam imposed a curfew in Mauritius following days of serious civil unrest, described as the worst riots in decades. The unrest was triggered by the police shooting of a woman and had earlier roots in public anger over water shortages.

Libya

132

LIBYA · 141200Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

The UN envoy briefed the Security Council on the situation in Libya, noting that despite some encouraging progress in the political process, institutional divisions, economic deterioration, and security fragility continue to threaten stability. The envoy called on Libyan leaders to overcome differences to enable national elections.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

133

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 141200Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

The WHO reported more than 125,000 suspected cholera cases and 3,644 suspected deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo between January 2025 and the end of September 2026. The outbreak continues to spread amid concurrent efforts to combat Ebola.

Kenya

134

KENYA · 141723Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

Kenya confirmed a second case of Ebola, identified as a relative of the first victim, a man who died after arriving in Kenya from DR Congo. The confirmation was reported by both BBC and France 24 on 14 October 2026.

Kinshasa

135

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 150000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Former Congolese President Joseph Kabila has announced an alliance with M23 rebels, prompting political leaders in DR Congo to choose sides. The Congolese government formally accused Kabila of planning a general armed attack against the state.

Mauritius

136

MAURITIUS · 150817Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Mauritius experienced its worst civil unrest in decades following the police shooting of a woman, with riots prompting Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam to impose a curfew. The unrest initially began over water shortages before escalating following the shooting.

Somalia

137

SOMALIA · 152004Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Somalia's government announced it will hold elections in 2027 in what critics describe as a unilateral decision that could be a recipe for more conflict.

Kidal

138

MALI · 160000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Malian government forces, supported by the Africa Corps (formerly Wagner Group), reportedly recaptured Kidal from armed rebel groups, according to Russian-linked media. Kidal had previously fallen to rebel forces.

Sudan

139

SUDAN · 160000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

A drone strike on a cattle market in Sudan killed at least 30 people, with multiple Scandinavian and French outlets reporting the strike. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attributed the attack to the Sudanese Armed Forces, while Sudanese army media reported strikes on RSF command centers in Nyala. The UN Security Council convened on Sudan as drone strikes continue to kill civilians across Darfur and Kordofan.

Nyala

140

SUDAN · 160000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

The Sudanese Armed Forces announced strikes on Rapid Support Forces command and control centers in Nyala, claiming dozens of RSF fighters killed. The RSF separately reported over 30 dead in what it described as Sudanese army bombardment in Darfur.

Sudan

141

SUDAN · 160000Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Two Egyptian truck drivers were killed in an incident near the Sudan border, prompting Egyptian trucking companies to halt convoys to Sudan. Sudanese and Egyptian officials have traded implicit accusations over responsibility amid broader tensions.

Sudan

142

SUDAN · 160000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Reported strikes near the Sudan-Egypt border have generated mutual accusations between Khartoum, Cairo, and Addis Ababa over alleged support to belligerents in the Sudanese civil war. Sudan's General Burhan separately wrote to US President Trump reaffirming commitment to US peace efforts.

Tigray

143

ETHIOPIA · 160000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced the appointment of an interim administration for the Tigray region, which had been controlled by the Tigray People's Liberation Front following renewed fighting since September 2026. Abiy called for elections within six months; the recent conflict revived fighting that previously killed hundreds of thousands between 2020 and 2022.

Ethiopia

144

ETHIOPIA · 160000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Regional tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea have escalated significantly, with multiple outlets warning of the risk of all-out war. The United States called for dialogue as East Africa tension rises.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 10 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 10/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Chad

145

CHAD · 160100Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

An attack attributed to a self-defense militia group in Chad killed two officers and wounded nine security personnel, according to Arabic-language reporting.

Nigeria

146

NIGERIA · 160100Z OCT 26 · GROUND · HOSTILE

A Boko Haram attack on a military base in Nigeria killed 14 people, according to a Turkish-language news outlet. No additional details on location within Nigeria were provided in available reporting.

Somalia

147

SOMALIA · 160545Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Somalia has announced a presidential election scheduled for May 2027, even as ongoing insecurity and foreign-backed political rivalries threaten to prolong the country's political crisis, according to multiple outlets.

Borno

148

NIGERIA · 160800Z OCT 26 · OTHER · HOSTILE

A Nigerian court jailed two farmers from Borno State after they were convicted of providing material support to Boko Haram members, according to Daily Post Nigeria.

Unspecified

149

— · 160800Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Rival extremist factions in the Sahel region have clashed in what is described as an intensifying territorial conflict, according to Asharq Al-Awsat reporting. No specific location or casualty figures were provided in the available summary.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

150

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 160845Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Ongoing armed conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo is disrupting aid operations and the Ebola response, according to a press release from an Africa-focused news service. The region faces compounding crises of insecurity, disease outbreak, and cholera.

Plateau State

151

NIGERIA · 160930Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Security forces in Nigeria's Plateau State arrested a suspected bandit following a foiled ambush attempt, according to Premium Times Nigeria.

El Obeid

152

SUDAN · 161200Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

Drone strikes have killed civilians across Sudan from El Obeid to the Blue Nile region, while famine risk continues to spread across Darfur and Kordofan. The UN Security Council convened to address what is described as the world's largest hunger and displacement crisis, with ambassadors pressing for a ceasefire and safe humanitarian access.

Sudan

153

SUDAN · 161200Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

The UN Security Council convened on Sudan, with the UN warning that drone strikes are killing civilians from El Obeid to Blue Nile and famine risk is spreading across Darfur and Kordofan. Ambassadors pressed for a ceasefire, safe aid access, and an end to weapons flows.

Nairobi

154

KENYA · 161857Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

Kenya confirmed a third case of Ebola, specifically the Bundibugyo strain, in a 65-year-old female patient placed in quarantine and linked to the first patient who died after travelling from DR Congo. Authorities report no signs of community transmission.

Kenya

155

KENYA · 162025Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

Kenya confirmed a third case of Ebola, identified as a relative of a man who died earlier in October after travelling from the Democratic Republic of Congo. The WHO has been supporting Kenya's containment efforts since the outbreak began.

Bamenda

156

CAMEROON · 162025Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Cameroonian journalist Ambe Macmillan was shot in the legs by gunmen in Bamenda and is recovering in hospital, according to France 24 Africa.

South Sudan

157

SOUTH SUDAN · 162230Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Communal violence in South Sudan resulted in 16 deaths and 34 injuries, according to Medafrica Times. No specific location within the country was reported.

Nyala

158

SUDAN · 171215Z OCT 26 · GROUND · NEUTRAL

The Sudanese Armed Forces claimed to have killed dozens of Rapid Support Forces fighters in an attack in Nyala, South Darfur. The claim has not been independently verified.

Sudan

159

SUDAN · 171245Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

Sudanese Armed Forces chief General al-Burhan sent a letter to US President Trump pledging support for American peace efforts in Sudan. The gesture is seen as a diplomatic signal amid ongoing civil conflict.

US IMPACT Sudan's military leadership has signaled openness to US-mediated peace, which could affect AFRICOM diplomatic and stabilization operations.

South West State

160

SOMALIA · 171530Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Ethiopia has been accused of supporting al-Shabaab militants in taking over towns in Somalia's South West State. The report comes from Somali media outlet Horseed Media; Ethiopian officials have not responded publicly.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 11 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 11/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

Otukpo

161

NIGERIA · 171615Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

A Catholic priest was kidnapped in Nigeria's Otukpo Diocese; the diocese has appealed for prayers and his safe release. No group has claimed responsibility.

Libya

162

LIBYA · 171615Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Libya's eastern forces have resumed executions, with at least 50 men reported to remain at risk, according to a human rights monitoring report. No further details on the location or circumstances were provided.

Nigeria

163

NIGERIA · 171830Z OCT 26 · MOVEMENT · NEUTRAL

Nigeria's Defence Minister announced the country is awaiting delivery of 10 attack helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to bolster its military capabilities. No delivery timeline was specified.

Khartoum

164

SUDAN · 171900Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

The Sudanese Armed Forces announced they had contained an explosion at an ammunition storage facility north of Khartoum. No further details on cause or casualties were immediately available.

Abia

165

NIGERIA · 171915Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

Two police officers were killed when gunmen attacked a police station in Abia State, Nigeria. No group has claimed responsibility.

Nigeria

166

NIGERIA · 172100Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

The European Union announced it will provide €20 million in defence support to Nigeria, according to Nigeria's Defence Minister. No further operational details were disclosed.

Unspecified

167

— · 180000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

The three junta-ruled Sahel states—Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso—resumed dialogue with the ECOWAS regional bloc on Saturday, more than 18 months after withdrawing from the organization. The parties agreed to work toward a framework agreement on cooperation.

Mali

168

MALI · 180000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · HOSTILE

Reporting indicates that the rivalry between JNIM and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara has escalated into a broader regional conflict in 2026, with fighting spreading beyond Mali into neighboring states. The article provides an overview of the current operational landscape in the Sahel.

Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso

169

NIGER, MALI, BURKINA FASO · 180000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

The three junta-ruled Sahel states — Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso — resumed dialogue with the ECOWAS regional bloc on Saturday, more than 18 months after withdrawing from it. The parties agreed to work towards a framework agreement on cooperation.

Sudan

170

SUDAN · 180815Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

Aerial strikes killed Sudanese goldminers operating near the Egypt-Sudan border, according to multiple reports. Sudanese and Egyptian narratives on responsibility differ, with the incident raising questions about sovereignty and attribution.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

171

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · 181000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · HOSTILE

Suspected Allied Democratic Forces rebels killed 77 civilians in an attack in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The incident represents one of the deadlier mass-casualty events attributed to the ADF in recent months.

Mali

172

MALI · 181030Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · UNKNOWN

Mali's Front de Libération de l'Azawad (FLA) has reportedly sought political and material support from Libyan commander Saddam Haftar and the UAE, raising concerns for Algeria about shifting regional alliances in the Sahel.

Nigeria

173

NIGERIA · 181100Z OCT 26 · GROUND · HOSTILE

Eight Nigerian soldiers were killed when their army vehicle struck a landmine. The incident is the latest in a series of militant attacks targeting Nigerian security forces.

Adigrat

174

ETHIOPIA · 181720Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · NEUTRAL

Residents of Adigrat, a city near the Eritrean border in Ethiopia's Tigray region, recounted recent drone strikes attributed to Ethiopian government forces. The strikes occurred amid renewed conflict between Ethiopian forces and the TPLF.

Ménaka

175

MALI · 190000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

More than 40 civilians were killed by armed men in the Ménaka region of northeastern Mali on Sunday, 19 October 2026, according to security and local sources. Some reporting attributes the attack to Islamic State-affiliated groups. The attack is among a series of mass-casualty events documented by human rights organizations in the region.

Nigeria

176

NIGERIA · 190000Z OCT 26 · GROUND · UNKNOWN

At least 15 people, including 10 soldiers, were killed when suspected Boko Haram militants ambushed a Nigerian military convoy. The attack occurred in Nigeria and is attributed to jihadist groups by multiple sources, though formal attribution has not been confirmed by Nigerian authorities.

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 12 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Event Register — 12/12

SU-AFR-26-076 · 185 EVENTS · INFO CUT-OFF 211204Z OCT 26

West Kordofan

177

SUDAN · 190000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

Drone strikes on Monday killed at least 160 people across Sudan, including at least 80 killed near a market in West Kordofan state and four killed in Khartoum including three children. Rights groups warned that the strikes are increasingly targeting civilians and infrastructure as the Sudan civil war continues.

Kampala

178

UGANDA · 190000Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Robert Kabera, a former Rwandan army sergeant major and vocal government critic living in exile in Uganda, was found decapitated near Kampala. Rwandan authorities have been accused of carrying out assassinations of opponents of President Paul Kagame abroad.

Abyei

179

SUDAN · 190000Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · UNKNOWN

Drone strikes on Monday struck a market in the disputed Abyei border region and another area of West Kordofan state, killing over 300 people in total, including mourners travelling to a funeral and civilians near a market. Local officials and witnesses attributed the attacks to Sudan's military; a separate drone strike in Khartoum on the same day killed four people including three children.

Mali

180

MALI · 190806Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Human Rights Watch reported that Malian soldiers, armed fighters, and separatists are committing grave violations of the laws of war against civilians in Mali. The findings implicate multiple parties to the ongoing conflict in the West African country.

Uganda

181

UGANDA · 191342Z OCT 26 · OTHER · UNKNOWN

Robert Kabera, a former Rwandan army sergeant major and popular YouTuber who had sought asylum in Uganda, was found beheaded. Kabera was known as a critic of the Rwandan government.

Abuja

182

NIGERIA · 200000Z OCT 26 · OTHER · NEUTRAL

Nigeria's Health Ministry confirmed the country's first Ebola case, involving a woman who arrived on a flight from Uganda and is now in isolation at a hospital in Abuja. Kenya has also reported its ninth Ebola infection, with the Africa CDC warning of an extremely serious threat of continental spread.

Central African Republic

183

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC · 200000Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · NEUTRAL

The UN warned on Tuesday against a premature withdrawal of its peacekeepers from the Central African Republic as the ongoing war in Sudan continues to spill across borders. The warning highlights growing regional instability linked to the Sudan conflict.

Somalia

184

SOMALIA · 200400Z OCT 26 · STRIKE · FRIENDLY

Reporting by Al Jazeera describes a surge in US air strikes in Somalia, with families of civilian casualties seeking accountability. The reporting details the human cost of an increased operational tempo of US airstrikes against al-Shabaab and other militant groups.

US IMPACT US forces are conducting an increased tempo of air strikes in Somalia, with reported civilian casualties drawing scrutiny.

Somalia

185

SOMALIA · 200915Z OCT 26 · POLITICAL · FRIENDLY

The Somali Army Chief met with a US Embassy official to discuss ongoing defence cooperation between Somalia and the United States. No further operational details were disclosed in reporting.

US IMPACT Meeting signals continued US-Somalia defence partnership and may indicate expanded cooperation arrangements.
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OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT

Change & Sourcing

SU-AFR-26-076

CHANGE FROM PREVIOUS ISSUE

  • REVISED Abuja: Nigeria Confirms First Ebola Case Linked to East Africa Outbreak (revised)
  • REVISED Central African Republic: UN Warns Against Premature Withdrawal of Peacekeepers from Central African Republic Amid Sudan Spillover (revised)
  • REVISED Kampala: Exiled Rwandan Government Critic Found Beheaded Near Kampala, Uganda (revised)
  • REVISED Abyei: Drone Strikes Kill Over 300 in Sudan's West Kordofan and Abyei Region (revised)
  • NEW Unspecified: Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso Resume Dialogue with ECOWAS

SOURCE SUMMARY STATEMENT

All information derives from publicly available reporting across 89 outlet(s): France 24 Africa (122), Al Jazeera (59), UN News (45), BBC (38), BBC Africa (31). 112 of 185 events rest on a single source and should not be treated as confirmed. No imagery exploitation or independent collection was performed; positions derive from place names validated against a gazetteer, and region-level reports are listed without a plotted point.

Not an official product of any government agency. Carries no official coordination. Derived entirely from publicly available information. · SU-AFR-26-076 · Info cut-off 211204Z OCT 26

SU-AFR-26-076PAGE 14 OF 14
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT
OPEN SOURCES ONLY · NOT AN OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT